Drug and Alcohol Addiction Education

ALL forms of alcohol (beer, wine, and hard liquor) and ALL types of drugs (for example, central nervous system depressants - frequently referred to as downers, central nervous system stimulants - frequently referred to as uppers, hallucinogens, heroin, cocaine, crack, marijuana, meth-amphetamines, opioids, sedatives, and barbiturates) when used in excess or beyond prescriptive rates can become addictive.

Abuse of drugs and alcohol will alter physical health as well as feelings, thoughts, and behavior. Specific reactions depend on the route of administration, the dosage, the presence or absence of additional drugs, and the clinical status of the abuser.

Any of these mood-altering substances will cause a higher tolerance and eventually a physical dependence after varying periods of times of abuse. Tolerance is a complex developmental phenomenon involving both physiological and psychological behaviors. At some point during the abuse process, the abuser becomes dependent upon the drug and obsessed with obtaining it. Cravings become overwhelming.

When a self-imposed abstinence is attempted after physical dependence is established, withdrawal symptoms can be painfully severe and can, in some instances, lead to death. Intensive treatment, beginning with a medically monitored detoxification process, will most likely be necessary to achieve and maintain permanent sobriety.